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Client Resources

Understanding Your Accident Benefits

If you have been injured in a car accident in Ontario, you are entitled to accident benefits: treatment funded by an insurance company, regardless of who caused the crash. Most people do not know that, and many never claim the accident benefits they are owed.

This guide explains how the system works, in plain language, written by our clinicians for the people we see. Free to read whether or not you are our client.

No Fault
You claim from your own insurer
7 Days
To report the accident to your insurer
No Cost
Approved treatment is billed directly
The Basics

What Accident Benefits Are

Four things that surprise almost everybody, and that are worth knowing before you speak to anyone about your claim.

You Claim From Your Own Insurer

Ontario operates a no-fault system for treatment funding. That does not mean nobody was at fault. It means your own auto insurer pays for your treatment regardless of who caused the collision.

Many people delay claiming because they assume the other driver’s insurer is responsible, or worry their premium will rise for an accident that was not their fault.

You Do Not Need a Lawyer to Start

You can open a claim and begin treatment without a lawyer. Many people do. A lawyer becomes relevant if you are pursuing a separate claim against the person who caused the accident, or if a dispute arises.

If you do have a lawyer, they can refer you to us, and we are glad to work alongside them.

Psychological Injury Counts

Accident benefits are not only for broken bones. Anxiety, post-traumatic stress, depression, driving fear and sleep problems caused by a collision are all treatable and all fundable.

This is the most commonly missed part of the whole system. People report their neck pain and say nothing about the nightmares. Our complete guide to psychological injury after a car accident covers what an assessment involves and how treatment is funded.

Your Family May Qualify Too

In some circumstances spouses, children, parents, siblings and caregivers of an injured person can receive their own funded counselling, even though they were not in the vehicle.

Almost nobody tells families this. See our guide to family and caregiver support.

Step by Step

How an Accident Benefits Claim Actually Works

Six stages, from the day of the collision to treatment beginning. Tap any step to read what it involves, and what we do at that point so you are not managing it alone.

Report the Accident

Notify your own insurance company within seven days of the collision. Do it by phone and follow up in writing so there is a record.

You are reporting, not admitting anything. If you are unsure what to say, describe what happened factually and avoid guessing about fault or about how badly you are hurt.

How we help. Call us and we will explain the reporting process and the timelines that apply. People often describe themselves as fine in those first days because adrenaline masks a great deal, so we will also talk through the symptoms worth mentioning to your insurer and your doctor, including the ones patients commonly overlook. Our phone line is answered 24 hours a day.

Complete the Application

Your insurer must send you the application package. You generally have 30 days from receiving it to complete and return the OCF-1, which opens your claim.

It asks about your work, your income, and the household tasks you can no longer manage. Answer fully. People routinely understate their difficulties out of politeness or optimism, and that early document follows the claim.

How we help. We complete this paperwork with you. Our Registered Social Workers are familiar with these forms and will make sure the sections on household tasks, work and mood are completed accurately, since those are the areas people most often leave incomplete. Where a form needs a prescriber, our nurse practitioners complete it.

See a Healthcare Provider

Get seen even if you feel able to carry on. Adrenaline masks injury, and whiplash, concussion symptoms and soft tissue injury often declare themselves in the second week.

Describe everything, including headaches, poor sleep, irritability, difficulty concentrating and reluctance to get back in a car. This visit creates the first medical record connecting your symptoms to the collision.

How we help. We assess you ourselves, and we ask about the things people leave out of a medical appointment: sleep, nightmares, irritability, concentration, fear of driving, and how you are managing at home. That becomes the first proper record connecting your symptoms to the collision.

Assessment and Treatment Plan

A provider assesses you and submits an OCF-18 treatment plan to your insurer, setting out what treatment is recommended and why.

Each discipline submits its own plan. If you need counselling and physiotherapy, those are two separate requests with separate approvals.

How we help. We prepare and submit the treatment plan. Each discipline submits its own, and where more than one is involved we coordinate them. Our assessments document impairment objectively, including FDA-cleared measurement of sleep, driving anxiety and physical function on the assessments where those apply, which is considerably harder to dispute than description alone.

The Insurer Responds

Your insurer has ten business days to respond to a funding request. They may approve it, approve part of it, request an assessment of their own, or deny it.

Ten business days is two calendar weeks, which is a long time when you cannot sleep, cannot work, or are in pain. Because of that, we may begin treatment before funding is confirmed, decided case by case.

How we help. We track the ten business days and follow up so nothing sits unanswered. If a plan is denied, we prepare the response and the supporting documentation. Because we would rather not leave you waiting, on a case-by-case basis we may begin treatment before funding is confirmed.

Treatment Begins

Approved treatment is billed directly to your insurer, so it costs you nothing out of pocket. You do not pay and claim back.

Your provider reports on your progress as treatment continues, and submits a further plan if more is needed.

How we help. Treatment happens with us: counselling and trauma therapy, physiotherapy, and dietitian care. At our four clinics, in your own home, or online anywhere in Ontario. We re-measure as we go so progress is documented, we report to your insurer, and we tell you when you no longer need to come.

How Much

What Your Accident Benefits Cover

Treatment funding falls into one of three categories, and the difference between them is very large.

Minor Injury Guideline: $3,500

A framework that caps treatment funding at $3,500 for injuries classed as minor, such as sprains, strains and uncomplicated whiplash.

Many people are placed here early, sometimes before anyone has properly assessed them. A documented psychological injury is one of the recognised routes out of the guideline, which is why proper assessment early matters so much. That documentation usually comes from an assessment by a Registered Social Worker or psychotherapist, or, where a formal diagnosis is needed, from a psychologist, physician or nurse practitioner.

If you have been told you fall under it and that does not match how you are, that decision can be challenged with clinical evidence.

Non-Catastrophic: $65,000

The category most claims fall into once they are outside the Minor Injury Guideline. The current limit is $65,000 combined for medical and rehabilitation care.

That is usually enough to fund a proper course of treatment across more than one discipline.

Catastrophic Impairment: $1,000,000

For the most serious injuries, raising the limit to $1,000,000 for medical, rehabilitation and attendant care combined.

Catastrophic status is determined against defined criteria and requires a multidisciplinary assessment. We coordinate and complete these, including the psychological and functional components.

Important Change

What Changed on 1 July 2026

Ontario reformed its auto insurance rules, and the change matters if income support is part of what you need.

What Is Still Guaranteed

Medical, rehabilitation and attendant care benefits remain mandatory in every Ontario auto policy — insurers cannot remove this coverage.

So whatever else your policy includes, funding access for counselling, physiotherapy, psychological assessment and dietitian care is always there in principle. Whether a specific treatment actually gets approved still depends on your diagnosed injuries and on the insurer agreeing the treatment is reasonable and necessary, so access is not automatic even though the underlying coverage itself cannot be taken away.

What Became Optional

Income replacement, non-earner, caregiver and housekeeping benefits are now optional coverages that have to be purchased rather than being included as standard.

Existing policies keep their coverage on renewal unless the policyholder actively opts out, so many people are still covered. Newer policies may not be.

How to Check What You Have

Ask your insurer or your broker for a copy of your policy declarations page. It lists the coverages you hold.

If you are not sure what you are reading, call us and we will go through it with you.

If Income Support Is Not in Your Policy

There are other routes. Employment Insurance sickness benefits, short or long-term disability through an employer or union, WSIB where the collision was work-related, and Ontario Works, ODSP or CPP Disability.

Our Registered Social Workers identify which apply to you and complete the supporting clinical documentation each programme requires.

If Something Goes Wrong

When Treatment Is Denied

A denial is not the end of the matter, and it is more common than people expect.

We Prepare the Response

Where treatment is denied, we prepare the written response and provide the clinical record behind it, so the disagreement rests on documented evidence rather than on you arguing your case alone.

If a dispute cannot be resolved directly, it is decided by the Licence Appeal Tribunal, and our reporting is prepared so that it holds up there.

Treatment Can Still Continue

Extended health benefits through your own or a partner’s employer often cover therapy. We can also invoice on a protected account where a claim remains open, offer sliding-scale rates, and arrange third-party financing.

We will always tell you what your options are before you commit to anything, and we work within what is realistic for you.

Not Sure Where You Stand?

Call us and describe what has happened. We will explain what you are likely entitled to and what would help, at no cost and with no obligation. If you have a letter in front of you that you do not understand, read it to us.

Keep Reading

More Guides for Ontario Drivers

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